Kupang to Dili Bus (Now even see more of West Timor)

There are no direct flights from Kupang to Dili, even though they are the capitals and largest islands on the two halves of Timor Island, West Timor (Indonesia) and Timor Leste (formerly “East Timor”).  Possibly the best way to go from Kupang to Dili is to take the Kupang to Dili Bus, or shuttle bus by Timor Tour and Travel for 225,000 IDK.  But it’s worth spending some time in Kupang and some stops along the main highway to the town of Kefa, where you can also get the Kupang to Dili bus departing from Kefamenanu.  Note that it’s only a couple dollars cheaper to get the bus from Kefa (basically, if they can’t sell that seat to Kefa you’re paying the full Kupang to Dili fare).  Here are some of the great things I did in West Timor, before catching the bus from Kefamenanu to Dili.  Read more at the bottom about the shuttle bus and border crossing.

A Day in Kupang

After my three-day tour of West Timor, I had to return to Kupang to pick up my Letter of Invitation from the Timor Leste Consulate, of which I had applied 3 business days earlier.  I just needed to give my name and I got a piece of paper that would allow me to cross into Timor Leste within the next 30 days.   Please check the requirements for Timor Leste Visas.  Some nationalities no longer need them.

Crystal Cave, Kupang

Crystal Cave Kupang

With the free time left in the day, a few of us from Lavalon Hostel visited the Crystal Cave, an amazing cave with swimming in some clear blue salt water and later my last sunset in Kupang was amazing.  I was a little late for sunset the previous two nights spent in Kupang.

Sunset and Night Market

Kupang Sunset

I was tired of rice and fish, so for dinner I had corn on the cob along the waterfront (they serve it with topping of sugar and hot sauce) and then had a delicious Soursop fruit juice at the night fish market.

In the course of the day, I decided to tag along with a chef from Perth, Australia for 3 more days in West Timor.  Several of the sites we would see would be things I’d see in the previous 3 days, but there were several advantages:

  • I would get to see Temkessi, which I missed on my first 3-day trip
  • I get someone to hang out with for 3 days and a bus-mate to cross the border with which is always great because you can watch out for each other and our stuff.
  • It breaks up the 12 hour shuttle from Kupang to Dili that starts at 5am.  Instead, my trip would start at 11am and be only 7 hours
  • I’d get to ride around for more adventure in “Susuki” and hang out with the humorous guide Aka.

Temkessi

Temkessi
Temkessi village

Temkessi (or Tamkesi) is one of the most remote villages in West Timor.  We crossed a high plain with spectacular views and cows and horses, then up one more rough road to find this village at the top of a limestone mountain.  It was a slippery walk up coral rocks to the top where a few villagers welcomed us.  Our guide Aka told us to report if we fall or drop something because this will give you many years of bad luck unless you pay a small fine to the villagers so I was extra careful on the rocks.  Two limestone cliffs overlook the village and one is restricted for religious ceremonies only.  For some ceremonies, a youngster has to carry a red goat to the top of the cliff and sacrifice and eat it.  They are not allowed to bring any of the meat back to the village.

Temkessi
Horses in the high plains on the way to Temkessi

 Gua Sta. Maria Bitauni Grotto Cave

Maria Bitauni Cave

On the way out to Temkessi, Aka mentioned there was a grotto cave we didn’t need to visit, but we were really glad we did.  The Maria Bitauni Cave has several chambers with lots of candles and religious statues, and a huge outdoor chapel beneath… room for hundreds of worshipers.

 

Baptism Parties

West Timor Party
Party!

At the end of our 3-day tour, our guide Aka asked if we would like to join him and his wife to attend a baptism party for a 12 year old boy.  We had time to go to the shop to buy a small gift and freshen up before the party.  There was lots of food at the party and after eating we had a chance to talk to a couple college girls that spoke good English.  After the brief visit, we hopped back into “Suzuki” and Aka said “We’re going to another party”, so we each pitched in a little money for a gift and headed off to a much more lively party for the baptism of a girl (apparently, multiple children are baptized on a single Sunday.  What a party this was!  After selecting our second dinner for the night, we were handled a small cup of Arak, the local whiskey made from palm juice and about 40% alcohol.  We chatted with the locals, flirted with a few guys, danced the night away, and did more shots of Arak.  The couple who were hosting the party were so happy we were there.  Not only did they convince us to stay another hour (until after midnight), they gave a short speech about how great it was that we could attend, and arranged a ride back to our hotel.

Timor Tour and Travel Shuttle Bus – Kupang to Dili Bus

These buses were surprisingly comfortable.  Nice big seats (limit of 3 people across), OK temperature, and no blaring music!  Have your hotel or guesthouse make a reservation for you the day before you want to travel.  They will likely pick you up at your guesthouse.

The bus from Kupang to Dili stopped in Kefamenanu just after its scheduled 11:00 am departure and the bus made good time towards the border.

Border Crossing Indonesia to Timor Leste

We arrived at the border by 1:30 pm and the bus was swamped by locals trying to grab our bags to porter for a fee.  We avoided the mob and then headed to get our Indonesian exit stamp.  I discovered that I wasted $35 on a paid 30-day visa to Indonesia. A previous blog said you needed to have a paid, not free visa on arrival, to leave the country at this border.  But my Australian travel companion had the free visa and she had no problem leaving.  So, my $35 souvenir to Indonesia is a special sticker in my passport.

We walked over half a kilometer in the hot sun to the Timor Leste border to fill out a couple forms, turn in our special invitation from the consulate, and pay $30 for our 30-day visa on arrival.

I happened to have a bag of guava fruits purchased near Kefamenanu the previous day and I thought I should declare them to the guards so they could discard them if needed.  The guavas were tied in a plastic bag on my backpack and when I showed to the customs official, he had a concerned look on his face that I should not have those.  He took out a knife to cut the plastic off my bag but instead of discarding, he unzipped my bag and put them inside!

Lastly, the Timor Leste guards check our names to the Timor Tour and Travel manifest and we were allowed to board the bus again.  The Timor Tour buses don’t cross the border so we got on a new bus there. 

Timor Leste Coastal Drive

The views from the border to Dili are spectacular, even though the grey skies weren’t the best for photography.  Rugged coastline and deserted beaches, and every once in awhile a “Danger Crocodile” sign.  Man eating salt water crocodiles are known live in the ocean off many of the beaches.

Insider Tip: When boarding the bus at the border, make sure you grab a seat next to the left windows for the best views and a chance to take pictures from the open windows. 

Arrival in Dili

We were super happy that we arrived in Dili in daylight, but then realized the drive would drop off everyone at their destinations first.  He asked for the address of our hostel which we had, but then after dropping off every single local on the bus, he dropped us at the Timor Tour and Travel office and said “taxi” as it was nearly dark by now.  Our hostel appeared to be less than 600 meters away on a map, even though the locals convinced us it was “over two kilometers” and we should take the local taxi.

So we started walking and I was following the basic map from the Lonely Planet but none of the street names were matching the street signs we saw.  We asked multiple locals and none of them seemed to know the street we were looking for or the Dili Central Backpackers hostel.  Finally, after walking for over 15 minutes, we thought let’s hop into a cab and pay 2 dollars just to get there.  A yellow taxi stopped and asked for $10 dollars, but we said $2.  So we put all of our stuff in the cab and literally drove 10 feet and I saw the Dili Central Backpackers sign.  “Stop” I yelled as we grabbed our stuff and refused to pay the fare.  We have been warned that the yellow taxis are a bit corrupt.  I’m guessing if we hadn’t seen the sign, he would have drove us around a few blocks and dropped us to make the $2 fare.

Where to Stay

Kupang – the Lavalon Hostel is a great place to meet other people to share on a Timor tour.  Edwin can book a trip.  Private and dorm rooms available.  Alternatively, if you want to splurge and stay at a nicer place, there are 3-4 star hotels often for less than $30 (Check rates and Availability).  You’ll want to do your splurging on the Indonesia side before you get to…

Dili – Accommodation is VERY expensive in Dili.  Many basic hotels costing $100+  I stayed in Central Dili Backpackers.  It’s another great place to meet other tourists.  Choice of rooms with fan or A/C.  (Book it here).

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For West Timor guidebooks, I recommend the Lonely Planet Indonesia which dedicates an extensive chapter to West Timor:

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10 comments

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    • Frank on October 17, 2017 at 8:20 pm

    Thanks for the great story, this helped a lot with our own trip!

    1. Awesome! Thanks for the feedback!

    • Bert Veenendaal on November 5, 2017 at 2:43 am

    Going to Dili and Kupang in Feb 2018, expect to see a lot of change since 2000/2001. Your post was very helpful and informative, thanks.

    1. Thanks for the comment! Both sides of Timor are interesting and not very touristy.

    • Rosie on November 16, 2017 at 1:36 am

    Was just recently to Jaco (Nov 2017), the road from Tutuala to Valu has been improved. Took a walk down to Valu which takes about 2 hours (no detour to the caves) and hitched a ride in the back of construction truck back up to Tutuala. Paying for a motorcycle ride will cost you $20/person. The back of construction truck ride is not recommended because it is dangerous and you have to really hang on to the side of the truck otherwise you may fall down! Better found the Angguna or smaller pick up truck. All in all great adventure and will go again to the wonderful Jaco when I have a chance!

    1. Thanks for the updated info! Sounds like the deal we got for a ride up in a truck with seatbelts was a great deal! The choices are very low.

    • Samira on May 31, 2018 at 11:55 am

    Hey, thanks for the post, it is really helpful! But I have a question, where are you from? Australia? As my boyfriend and I are from Germany and also heard about that you need to have a paid visa to leave a country. And we are not sure if there are the same rules for every country. Maybe you know some more information or met some people at the boarder.
    Thank you!

    1. Are you talking East Timor or Indonesia? I am US citizen. I had a paid visa for both – Indonesia has free 30 days but I needed a paid one for renewal (free cannot be extended). For Timor Leste, I got a paid visa from Consulate in Kupang. However, I believe EU citizens can now get free to Timor Leste because of relationship with Portugal, but you should check to be sure.

        • Raphael Dilger on July 4, 2019 at 7:47 am

        We’re going to Timor leste in two days. EU citizens don’t need a paid visa either to exit indonesia nor to enter east timor. Only pay and walk through. Information from consulat east timor in kupang. Just to confirm again, because we also had problems to find true informations about.
        Cheers raphael

        1. We haven’t had any problems at the boarder by land. No letter, and free visa. Timor Tour and travel organiced all the transportation. Super easy. Enjoy Timor-Leste.

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