When people hear “Grand Canyon,” they immediately think of Arizona. But Canada has its own version, a wild and remote gorge that few travelers ever see. Deep inside the Northwest Territories, the South Nahanni River cuts through towering limestone cliffs, forming canyons so vast and dramatic that they are often called the Grand Canyon of Canada.
Unlike its American counterpart, the Nahanni Canyon is not easily reached by road. It lies in Nahanni National Park Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rugged landscapes, massive waterfalls, and untouched wilderness. For those who make the journey, the experience is unforgettable.
This guide explores everything you need to know about Canada’s Grand Canyon, from how to get there and the best ways to experience it, to practical tips that help prepare for one of the country’s greatest wilderness adventures.
Where Is the Grand Canyon of Canada?
The canyons of the South Nahanni River are located in the Mackenzie Mountains of the Northwest Territories. The nearest community is Fort Simpson, a small town that serves as the main gateway to the park. From there, travelers fly in by small plane or floatplane to reach the park’s interior.
The canyon itself is part of a 322-kilometer stretch of river that runs through the park. It is surrounded by remote valleys, alpine peaks, and pristine forests where few people ever set foot.
The Four Great Canyons
The South Nahanni River features four major canyons, each with its own character and towering cliffs:
- First Canyon: The deepest, with walls rising over 1,200 meters.
- Second Canyon: Narrow and dramatic, filled with bends and striking rock formations.
- Third Canyon: Known for its wide valley views and colorful geology.
- Fourth Canyon: Less steep but equally impressive, marking the river’s final push before opening into the lowlands.
Together, these canyons form what many call the Grand Canyon of Canada. They are not a single gorge, but a sequence of breathtaking passages carved by water over millions of years.
Virginia Falls: The Park’s Showstopper
Before reaching the canyons, the South Nahanni River plunges over Virginia Falls, a waterfall nearly twice the height of Niagara. Dropping 96 meters, it is one of the most powerful waterfalls in North America. Most tours and river expeditions stop here, making it the most photographed landmark in the park.
The falls also symbolize the wild, untamed nature of the Nahanni. Unlike Niagara, there are no neon lights or hotels here, only the roar of water in a remote canyon setting.
How to Get There
Reaching the Grand Canyon of Canada is an adventure in itself.
Step 1: Travel to Fort Simpson
- By air: Fort Simpson has regular flights from Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories.
- By road: In summer, you can drive from Yellowknife via the Mackenzie Highway, though it involves ferries and long stretches of wilderness driving.
Step 2: Fly into Nahanni National Park
There are no roads into the park. Access is only by small aircraft. From Fort Simpson, licensed outfitters run floatplane and wheel-plane flights into various points along the South Nahanni River.
Flights often include an aerial view of Virginia Falls and the canyons, making the journey as much a highlight as the destination.
Best Ways to Experience the Canyon
Scenic Flightseeing Tours
One of the most popular ways to see the canyon is by flightseeing. Small planes or helicopters take you over the river, Virginia Falls, and the canyons. This is ideal for travelers short on time or not ready for an extended wilderness expedition.
Canoe and Raft Expeditions
For the truly adventurous, paddling down the South Nahanni River is the ultimate way to experience the canyon. Trips range from 10 to 21 days and cover hundreds of kilometers of river. These expeditions include:
- Camping along the riverbanks
- Passing through all four canyons
- Viewing wildlife such as caribou, bears, and eagles
- Hiking to viewpoints over Virginia Falls and side canyons
Guided Hiking Tours
There are no long established hiking trails in the park, but outfitters organize guided treks that include aerial drop-offs and pickups. These allow you to experience the canyons from above and explore rarely visited ridges.
When to Visit
The park is open seasonally, usually from late June through September.
- June to July: Rivers are high from snowmelt, making rapids more challenging for paddlers. Mosquitoes are intense.
- July to August: Warmest weather, with longer days and good conditions for river trips and flights.
- September: Cooler temperatures, fewer insects, and golden fall colors in the valleys.
Winter visits are rare, as access is limited and conditions are extreme.
Wildlife and Ecosystem
The Grand Canyon of Canada is not just about scenery. It is part of an ecosystem that supports:
- Dall sheep on the cliffs and ridges
- Black bears and grizzlies in the valleys
- Wolverines and wolves in remote areas
- Migratory birds along the river corridors
Because the park is so remote, wildlife sightings are common, and the environment feels untouched by human development.
Who Should Visit
This is a destination for travelers who love wilderness, adventure, and solitude. It is not designed for casual tourists looking for comfort.
- Best for: Adventurers, paddlers, photographers, and nature lovers seeking remote experiences
- Not ideal for: Travelers who prefer easy access, luxury accommodations, or short visits
Costs and Logistics
Visiting the Nahanni is not cheap. Expect costs such as:
- Flights to Fort Simpson: Vary depending on your departure city
- Charter flights into the park: Around $500 to $1,000 per person depending on distance
- River expeditions: $4,000 to $7,000 per person for multi-week guided trips
Because logistics are complex, most travelers join organized tours through licensed operators. Independent access is very limited.
Practical Tips
- Book well in advance. Tours and flights fill up quickly during the short summer season.
- Pack for all weather. Even in July, nights can be cold and storms can appear suddenly.
- Bring good insect repellent and protective clothing.
- Travel insurance is essential due to the remoteness of the park.
- Respect the wilderness. Carry out all waste and follow Leave No Trace principles.
Pros and Cons of Visiting
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Stunning, untouched wilderness | Expensive to access and tour |
| One of the most remote national parks in Canada | No road access |
| Chance to see wildlife and dramatic landscapes | Physically demanding trips |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | Short travel season |
Conclusion
The Grand Canyon of Canada may not be as famous as Arizona’s, but it is every bit as awe-inspiring. Hidden in the Mackenzie Mountains, the canyons of the South Nahanni River offer a glimpse into Canada’s wild heart. Towering cliffs, roaring waterfalls, and pristine wilderness make this one of the greatest natural wonders in North America.
Reaching it requires effort, planning, and often a significant budget, but the reward is an experience few people ever have. Whether you soar over the canyon in a floatplane or paddle through its depths on a multi-week river expedition, the Nahanni leaves a lasting impression. For adventurous travelers, it is one of Canada’s crown jewels.
FAQs
Where is the Grand Canyon of Canada located?
It is in Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest Territories, along the South Nahanni River.
How do you get to the canyon?
Travel to Fort Simpson, then take a floatplane or wheel-plane into the park. There are no roads into the canyon.
Can you visit without a tour?
Independent visits are possible only if you arrange your own flights and permits, but most people join organized expeditions.
What is the best time of year to go?
July and August are ideal for warm weather and reliable river conditions. September offers fall colors and fewer insects.
How deep are the canyons?
The deepest, First Canyon, has cliffs rising more than 1,200 meters above the river.
