Bali and Lombok might get all the attention, but travelers who make it to Flores often say it is the most rewarding island in Indonesia. Stretching across the Lesser Sunda Islands east of Komodo, Flores is a mix of volcanic peaks, pristine beaches, tribal villages, and one of the most biodiverse seas on the planet.
The island is best known as the gateway to Komodo National Park, home of the legendary Komodo dragons. But beyond that, Flores offers crater lakes, traditional villages, world-class diving, and some of the friendliest people you will meet in Indonesia.
This guide covers everything you need to know about visiting Flores Island, including how to get there, what to see, and why it should be on your travel list.
Where Is Flores Island?
Flores is part of East Nusa Tenggara province, lying just east of Sumbawa and Komodo and west of Timor. The island is about 360 kilometers long and mountainous, with winding roads connecting towns and villages. Its main airport is in Labuan Bajo on the western tip, which is the primary entry point for international visitors.
How to Get to Flores
- By air: Daily flights connect Labuan Bajo with Bali, Jakarta, and other Indonesian hubs. This is the easiest way to arrive.
- By sea: Ferries link Flores with Lombok, Sumbawa, and other islands, though schedules can be irregular and trips are long.
- Overland: Travelers exploring the archipelago often combine ferries and buses to reach Flores as part of an extended journey.
Most travelers fly into Labuan Bajo, which is also the starting point for Komodo tours.
Top Things to Do on Flores Island
Visit Komodo National Park
A trip to Flores would not be complete without seeing Komodo dragons, the largest lizards on earth. Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, covers several islands just off the coast of Labuan Bajo.
- Dragons: Guided tours on Komodo or Rinca Islands let you see these prehistoric creatures in their natural habitat.
- Pink Beach: A stunning shoreline with rosy-colored sand created by crushed coral.
- Snorkeling and diving: The park is one of the world’s best marine areas, with manta rays, sea turtles, and vibrant coral reefs.
Day trips and multi-day boat tours are available from Labuan Bajo.
Kelimutu Crater Lakes
Located in central Flores, Kelimutu National Park is home to three volcanic crater lakes that change color due to mineral content. The lakes can be turquoise, green, black, or even red, often shifting unpredictably.
The sunrise hike to Kelimutu’s viewpoint is one of the most memorable experiences on the island.
Traditional Villages
Flores is rich in tribal culture, with many communities still living in traditional houses and following ancestral customs.
- Bena Village: Near Bajawa, known for megalithic stone altars and conical huts.
- Wae Rebo: A remote mountain village famous for its circular thatched homes, accessible by a 3 to 4-hour hike.
- Luba and Tololela: Smaller but equally authentic villages near Bajawa.
Visiting these villages offers insight into Flores’ unique culture, where Catholic traditions blend with ancient animist beliefs.
Diving and Snorkeling
Flores is a paradise for divers. Beyond Komodo, there are sites along the north coast and near Maumere. Highlights include:
- Manta Point: Swim with giant manta rays.
- Castle Rock and Crystal Rock: World-class drift dives.
- Maumere Bay: Coral gardens and macro diving.
Even non-divers can enjoy snorkeling trips in the crystal-clear waters.
Hot Springs and Volcanic Landscapes
The volcanic heart of Flores means geothermal activity is common. Around Bajawa, you will find hot springs perfect for relaxing after long travel days. The island also has striking volcanoes, including Mount Inerie, which offers challenging hikes and rewarding views.
Beaches
While not as famous as Bali, Flores has beautiful and often empty beaches. Some favorites include:
- Kanawa Island: Great for snorkeling.
- 17 Islands Marine Park near Riung: A collection of unspoiled islets ideal for island-hopping.
- Penggajawa Beach: Known for its colorful pebbles.
Traveling Around Flores
The island’s terrain makes travel slow but scenic.
- By car: Hiring a driver is the most comfortable way to explore.
- By bus or shared minivan (bemo): Cheap but often crowded and time-consuming.
- By motorbike: Possible for confident riders, but roads are winding and can be dangerous.
Many travelers choose to do an overland trip from Labuan Bajo to Maumere, stopping at highlights like Bajawa, Kelimutu, and Riung along the way.
Best Time to Visit Flores
Flores has a tropical climate with a dry and wet season.
- Dry season (April to October): Best for hiking, diving, and cultural visits.
- Wet season (November to March): Heavy rains can make roads difficult, but landscapes are lush and green.
Peak season is July and August, so book tours and accommodation early if visiting then.
Food and Culture
Flores is predominantly Catholic, a legacy of Portuguese influence. You will see churches in most towns, and festivals often blend Catholic and local traditions.
Food is simple but hearty, with rice, vegetables, and fresh seafood common. In Bajawa, you can try palm wine, a traditional local drink.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Flores
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Stunning natural landscapes, from volcanoes to reefs | Travel times are long due to winding roads |
| Unique cultural villages unlike anywhere else in Indonesia | Infrastructure is basic outside Labuan Bajo |
| World-class diving and snorkeling | Limited luxury options compared to Bali |
| Less crowded and more authentic than Bali | Wet season can make travel challenging |
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1–3: Labuan Bajo and Komodo National Park (dragons, Pink Beach, diving)
Day 4–5: Bajawa area (traditional villages, hot springs, Mount Inerie)
Day 6–7: Kelimutu Crater Lakes and Ende
Day 8–9: Riung and 17 Islands Marine Park
Day 10: Maumere for diving and flights onward
This route covers both the cultural and natural highlights of Flores.
Conclusion
Flores Island is one of Indonesia’s most rewarding destinations for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and unspoiled landscapes. From the legendary Komodo dragons to the mystical Kelimutu lakes and the warm hospitality of its villages, Flores feels both authentic and unforgettable.
It may not have Bali’s resorts or Lombok’s crowds, but that is part of its charm. Traveling here requires patience and time, but the rewards are immense. For anyone exploring Indonesia beyond the usual spots, Flores deserves a place on the itinerary.
FAQs
How do you get to Flores Island?
Most visitors fly into Labuan Bajo from Bali or Jakarta. Ferries also connect Flores to nearby islands, but flights are faster and more reliable.
How many days should I spend on Flores?
At least a week is recommended to cover Komodo, Kelimutu, and some traditional villages. Two weeks allows for a full overland trip across the island.
Is Flores good for diving?
Yes, it is one of the top diving destinations in Indonesia, with manta rays, colorful reefs, and excellent visibility.
Do you need a guide to visit villages?
Yes, most traditional villages require visitors to be accompanied by local guides and pay a small entrance fee.
Is Flores safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Flores is generally safe. Roads are the biggest hazard due to sharp curves and variable conditions.
