The Bay of Pigs is one of the most famous places in Cuba, remembered for the failed U.S.-backed invasion in 1961. But beyond its history, the bay is also one of the country’s best spots for nature, snorkeling, and diving. The small town of Playa Larga, on the northern edge of the bay, has become the main base for travelers exploring this fascinating region.
With warm Caribbean waters, thriving coral reefs, and the vast wetlands of the Zapata Peninsula nearby, the Bay of Pigs offers far more than just historical significance. Whether you are interested in culture, wildlife, or underwater adventure, Playa Larga makes a perfect destination.
This guide covers how to visit the Bay of Pigs, what to see and do, and why Playa Larga deserves a place on your Cuba itinerary.
Where Is the Bay of Pigs?
The Bay of Pigs (Bahía de Cochinos) is located on Cuba’s southern coast, about halfway between Havana and Cienfuegos. Playa Larga lies at the northern tip of the bay, while Playa Girón, another small town, sits on the eastern side.
- From Havana: About 2.5 to 3 hours by car
- From Cienfuegos: Around 1.5 hours
- From Trinidad: Roughly 2 hours
Most travelers arrive by private taxi, shared colectivo, or rental car.
A Brief History of the Bay of Pigs
The Bay of Pigs became world famous in April 1961, when Cuban exiles trained and funded by the CIA launched an invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro. The plan failed after just three days, with Cuban forces repelling the attack.
Today, the Bay of Pigs is both a historic site and a symbol of Cuban resilience. Museums in Playa Girón and Playa Larga tell the story from Cuba’s perspective, with artifacts, weapons, and photos from the battle.
Things to Do in Playa Larga and the Bay of Pigs
1. Snorkeling and Diving
The Bay of Pigs is one of the best places in Cuba for underwater exploration. The water is warm and clear, with visibility often reaching 20 to 30 meters.
- Snorkeling: Easy shore access means you can snorkel directly from the beach at many sites. Coral reefs, colorful fish, and even sunken wrecks can be seen close to shore.
- Diving: There are dive shops in Playa Larga and Playa Girón offering guided dives, gear rental, and certification courses. Popular sites include Punta Perdiz and Cueva de los Peces.
- Cueva de los Peces: A natural sinkhole connected to the sea, perfect for snorkeling in calm conditions.
2. Bay of Pigs Museum (Playa Girón Museum)
Located in Playa Girón, this museum tells the Cuban side of the 1961 invasion. Exhibits include photos, weapons, and even tanks used during the battle. It provides essential context for understanding why the Bay of Pigs remains so important in Cuban history.
3. Zapata Peninsula (Parque Nacional Ciénaga de Zapata)
Just inland from Playa Larga lies Cuba’s largest wetland, the Ciénaga de Zapata National Park. It is home to crocodiles, flamingos, and over 200 bird species, making it a paradise for wildlife lovers.
- Crocodile farms: Some farms allow visitors to see Cuban crocodiles up close.
- Birdwatching: Species include the bee hummingbird (the world’s smallest bird) and endemic Cuban trogons.
- Hiking and boat tours: Explore mangroves, swamps, and lagoons with local guides.
4. Beaches
Playa Larga itself has a long, sandy beach lined with palm trees and simple guesthouses. While not Cuba’s most stunning beach, it is laid-back and great for swimming. Other beaches around the bay are quieter and perfect for a picnic or snorkel stop.
5. Local Culture and Casas Particulares
Staying in a casa particular (private homestay) is one of the highlights of visiting Playa Larga. Hosts often prepare delicious home-cooked meals featuring fresh fish, lobster, and traditional Cuban sides. Conversations with local families also give insight into everyday life in Cuba.
Where to Stay
Most visitors stay in casas particulares, which range from simple rooms to more comfortable guesthouses. A few small boutique hotels exist, but casas offer more charm and better value.
- Playa Larga: Best for snorkeling access and proximity to Zapata National Park.
- Playa Girón: Quieter, with a focus on diving and the Bay of Pigs Museum.
Food and Dining
Options are limited compared to Havana or Trinidad, but casas provide excellent meals. Typical dishes include fresh lobster, grilled fish, rice and beans, and seasonal fruit. Small restaurants (paladares) also exist in Playa Larga and Playa Girón.
Best Time to Visit
- Dry season (November to April): Best time, with sunny skies and calm seas.
- Wet season (May to October): Hotter and more humid, with afternoon showers. Snorkeling and diving are still possible, but conditions vary.
For wildlife viewing in Zapata National Park, the dry season is ideal when birds and animals are easier to spot.
Getting Around
- Walking: Playa Larga is small enough to explore on foot.
- Taxis: Used for day trips to snorkel and dive sites.
- Bicycles: Some casas rent bikes for exploring nearby beaches and villages.
- Colectivos: Shared taxis connect Playa Larga with Havana, Cienfuegos, and Trinidad.
Pros and Cons of Visiting the Bay of Pigs
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich mix of history, nature, and snorkeling | Limited tourist infrastructure |
| Affordable casas particulares and home cooking | Transport can be slow or unreliable |
| Less crowded than Havana or Varadero | Internet access is limited |
| Unique wildlife in Zapata National Park | Beaches are nice but not Cuba’s best |
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1: Travel from Havana or Cienfuegos, settle into Playa Larga, enjoy sunset on the beach
Day 2: Morning snorkeling at Punta Perdiz, afternoon visit to Bay of Pigs Museum in Playa Girón
Day 3: Full-day excursion into Zapata National Park for birdwatching and crocodile viewing
Day 4: Relax on local beaches, enjoy seafood dinner, and depart onward to Trinidad or Havana
Conclusion
The Bay of Pigs is more than a chapter in Cold War history. It is a destination where history, nature, and culture come together. From snorkeling vibrant reefs to exploring wetlands full of wildlife, there is plenty to keep travelers busy. Staying in Playa Larga allows you to experience both the bay and the nearby national park at a relaxed pace.
If you want to go beyond Cuba’s big cities and resort towns, the Bay of Pigs is one of the most rewarding places to visit. It combines historic importance with natural beauty, offering a side of Cuba that is both fascinating and authentic.
FAQs
Why is the Bay of Pigs famous?
It is the site of the failed 1961 U.S.-backed invasion of Cuba, an event that shaped the Cold War and Cuban history.
Is snorkeling good at the Bay of Pigs?
Yes, the bay is one of the best places in Cuba for snorkeling and diving, with easy shore access and clear water.
What town is the best base for visiting the Bay of Pigs?
Playa Larga is the most popular choice, offering easy access to beaches, reefs, and Zapata National Park. Playa Girón is another quieter option.
How do you get to the Bay of Pigs from Havana?
The drive takes 2.5 to 3 hours by private taxi or colectivo. Buses also run but are less frequent.
When is the best time to visit the Bay of Pigs?
November to April is the best season, with dry weather and calm seas for snorkeling and wildlife viewing.
